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Area: 1,520.7 sq. km.
Population: 1,803.4 thousand habitants (2006)
Administrative divisions:
- Districts: Hong Bang, Ngo Quyen, Le Chan, Kien An, Hai An, Duong Kinh,
Do Son.
- Rural districts: Thuy Nguyen, An Duong, An Lao, Kien Thuy, Tien Lang,
Vinh Bao, Cat Hai, Bach Long Vi.
Ethnic groups: Viet (Kinh), Hoa, Tay, Nung...
Geography
Haiphong is a large city with an important seaport of Vietnam. Haiphong
is near Quang Ninh Province to the north, Hai Duong Province to the
west, and Thai Binh Province to the south.
Climate: Because of the proximity to the East Sea, Haiphong's weather is
affected by inter-tropical monsoons. The annual average temperature
varies between 23ºC and 24ºC.
Tourism
Haiphong has many temples, pagodas, mausoleums and shrines such as
ancient Du Hang Pagoda, Nghe Temple, Hang Kenh Communal House...
Haiphong has famous historical Bach Dang River, where the national
heroes defeated three Chinese feudal invasions. The third victory over
the Yuan-Mongolians was known all over the world. Many of the teakwood
pointed spikes have been discovered in this river. Haiphong is on
tourism route: Hanoi - Haiphong - Halong Bay. Do Son Beach, located 20km
from Haiphong, is a sand strip for bathing. However, during the monsoon
season, the Red River's alluvial sands cause the water to turn yellow.
From Do Son, tourist can visit Cat Ba National Park, and continue to Bai
Tu Long Bay and Halong Bay (Quang Ninh Province). Haiphong is also
famous for many festivals, of which Choi Trau Festival (Do Son
Buffalo-fighting festival) in Do Son District is unique.
Transportation
Haiphong is served by an important transportation network of sea routes,
roads, railways, and airlines.
Road: The National Highway No. 10 links Haiphong to the provinces of
Quang Ninh, Thai Binh and Thanh Hoa. Haiphong is 102km from Hanoi.
Airlines: There are connecting daily flights with Ho Chi Minh City,
departed from Cat Bi Airport.
Railway: There are trains from Hanoi to Haiphong and vice versa.
Boat: Daily ferries from the dock on Ben Binh St. for other
destinations.The ferry runs from Haiphong to Cat Ba Island several times
a day. The hydrofoil boats run between Haiphong - Cat Ba and Haiphong -
Hon Gai. The high-speed air-condition Thong Nhat Boat leave daily from
Haiphong to Cat Ba. |
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